Karar içinde:

When deciding a summary judgment motion, the Court is not restricted to either granting or denying the motion with respect to the moving party. Under certain circumstances, the Court is entitled, sua sponte, to grant summary judgment to the non-moving party… The Court may take this course of action when the papers, affidavits and other proofs submitted by the parties illustrate that there are no disputed issues of material fact and that judgment as a matter of law is required for the non-moving party. 

Discussion part, paragraph 2 at https://cyber.harvard.edu/property00/domain/toys.html

	İngilizce	Türkçe
Sua sponte	on its own motion	resen, hakimin kendi takdiriyle